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Replace wiper blades

Worn blades smear rain instead of clearing it. New ones click on in a few minutes, usually with no tools.

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Last reviewed against 2 official sources.

Who this is for

Any driver. The fitting differs between cars, so keep the owner’s manual handy.

How often should I replace my wiper blades?

Ford says wiper blades should be replaced about every twelve months, sooner in colder climates. Toyota says blades usually last 6 to 12 months and to change them as soon as visibility drops.

From: Ford Motor Company; Toyota

What you need

Tools

  • None for most cars

Supplies

  • New blades in the sizes listed in your owner’s manual

Steps

  1. Buy the right sizeThe driver and passenger blades are often different lengths. The manual lists both.
  2. Turn the car and the wipers offThis matters most on cars with rain-sensing wipers, which could start moving while you work.
  3. Lift the wiper armIt should stay up on its spring. On some cars the wipers park under the hood: follow the manual to raise them safely.
  4. Remove the old bladeMost use a hook: press the tab and slide the blade off. Other connectors pinch or pin: the manual shows yours.
  5. Fit the new bladeSlide it onto the arm and press until it clicks.
  6. Lower the arm gentlyDo not let a bare arm snap back against the glass.
  7. Test themRun the washers and wipers and check that the blades clear the glass cleanly.

Safety notes

  • Do not lift wipers that are parked below the hood line. Toyota warns they can hit the hood and be damaged.
  • Streaks, squeaking and skipping are signs that the blades are worn.

When to call a professional

  • The wiper arm is bent or the wipers do not move.
  • A new blade will not lock on. A parts counter or service desk can fit it for you.

Sources

This guide is general information written in our own words from the sources above. Your owner’s manual and the instructions for your own equipment come first.

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About once a year, sooner if they streak.

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